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Straight-line Depreciation: Definition and Meaning

Definition

Straight-line depreciation is a depreciation method that records an equal amount of depreciation expense during each period of an asset’s useful life.

Why It Matters

This method is commonly used when an asset is expected to provide benefits relatively evenly over time. It is straightforward to calculate and can make period-to-period expense more consistent.

The appropriate method and useful life depend on the nature of the asset, how it is used, financial-reporting requirements, and tax rules. Tax depreciation may use different methods or lives from book depreciation.

Example

A $10,000 asset with a five-year useful life and no residual value may record $2,000 of straight-line depreciation expense per year.

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The information on this page is provided for general educational purposes only and is not accounting, tax, legal, financial, insurance, bonding, or business advice. Consult qualified professionals regarding your particular circumstances.

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